Child abuse and neglect (CAN) is a major global challenge harming the health and well-being of children worldwide. Besides healthcare practitioners, teachers are essential in recognizing and reporting instances of child abuse. Their consistent presence at school allows them to observe and track changes in children's behaviors more closely. Evaluating a video tutorial program's ability to improve school teachers' knowledge of CAN was the goal of this investigation.
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, involving the 79 school teachers of Puducherry, was conducted. In the initial phase, a previously validated questionnaire was employed to evaluate the understanding of CAN held by school teachers. Selleck Resveratrol Subsequent to the intervention, the same previously prevalidated questionnaire was re-administered. Teachers' average knowledge score, pre-intervention, was 913. The knowledge score, post-video intervention, reached 1446.
< 005).
The investigation uncovered a knowledge gap among educators regarding CAN, and the video tutorial program effectively enhanced teachers' knowledge and understanding. The government, in partnership with schools, should make a concerted effort to educate teachers.
The research conducted by Shivashankarappa PG, Pitchiah PA, and Adimoulame S. explored how video tutorial coaching impacted Puducherry teachers' grasp of child abuse and neglect. Within the 2022 fifth issue of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, pages 575 through 578 are included.
A study conducted by Shivashankarappa PG, Pitchiah PA, and Adimoulame S scrutinized the use of video tutorial coaching to improve Puducherry school teachers' understanding of child abuse and neglect. Within the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry's 2022, volume 15, issue 5, the information spanning pages 575-578 is crucial.

This study set out to systematically review the clinical results of repairing iatrogenic perforations in primary teeth with different materials.
A comparative study investigating the suitability of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and alternative biomaterials for the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molar teeth undergoing endodontic procedures.
To ascertain the effectiveness of various intervention materials for the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars, a broad search of the literature was undertaken using three electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar). To formulate this review, articles documenting perforation repair in primary molars, showcasing clinical and radiographic success, and featuring a follow-up period of at least one year, were selected. Studies and case reports with insufficient or unstated follow-up intervals, alongside in vitro and animal studies, were not part of the selected dataset.
Employing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, reviewers SM and LM independently screened all abstracts and titles. The second stage screening process necessitated the acquisition of the complete texts from the selected studies. The consensus emerged from the discussion with the third reviewer, AJ. Selleck Resveratrol Components of the data extraction included the study's plan, the number of cases enrolled, the ages of the subjects, the year of the study's execution, the duration of follow-up, the criteria for measuring outcomes, the materials used for repair, and the proportions of successful and unsuccessful repair outcomes.
Seven publications featured in this review. A case series comprised one of the studies, along with three case reports and three interventional studies. The noteworthy success rate of MTA (8055%) exhibited a lower performance compared to alternative materials—premixed bioceramics, Atelocollagen, and calcium-enriched mixtures (9607%), this difference being statistically significant.
= 0011).
Subject to the limitations of our study, a stronger clinical performance was observed with newer biomimetic materials when compared to MTA for the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars.
This paper presents a unique, first-time comparison of various repair materials for perforations in primary molars. This provides a basis for further studies concerning this area. With no explicit directives, the prior study holds possible application in clinical settings, provided that judgment and caution are exercised.
The clinical efficacy of iatrogenic perforation repair in primary molars using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and other restorative materials is scrutinized in a systematic review and meta-analysis by Mungekar-Markandey S, Mistry L, and Jawdekar A. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5, from the year 2022, features the study extending from page 610 to 616.
Through a systematic review and meta-analysis, Mungekar-Markandey S, Mistry L, and Jawdekar A investigated the clinical outcomes related to the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars, employing mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and other restorative materials. Within the 2022, volume 15, issue 5, of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, research on dental issues for children are detailed in pages 610-616.

Over a century's worth of orthodontic practice has embraced rapid maxillary expansion (RME), with claims of its efficacy in improving upper airway morphology. Despite its possible effect, the degree to which this treatment alleviates mouth breathing remains unexplored. Selleck Resveratrol This systematic review was conceived to provide a thorough synthesis of the impact of RME on upper airway volume and, most importantly, its role in the reduction of mouth breathing.
A review of literature, utilizing electronic databases, was carried out for the years 2000 to 2018. Studies encompassing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs, involving children aged 8 to 15 years, who underwent bonded or banded RME procedures, and whose upper airways were assessed using three-dimensional (3D) imaging, were incorporated.
This systematic review included twelve studies (two randomized controlled trials, nine non-randomized clinical trials, and one non-randomized controlled trial), with nine of these studies suitable for a meta-analytic approach. Among the measured parameters, a substantial rise in nasal cavity volume was observed and sustained even beyond the retention phase. Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal volumes, however, remained unchanged.
This systematic review concludes that RME causes a noteworthy rise in nasal cavity size, although its impact on nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal volumes does not achieve statistical significance in the majority of the studies surveyed. Unless substantiated by evidence, this amplified volume cannot be deemed a suitable measure of improved airway and function. A greater emphasis on conducting more carefully designed RCTs, composed predominantly of mouth breathers, is needed to confirm its contribution to enhanced respiratory function.
Balasubramanian S, Kalaskar R, and Kalaskar A's comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis focused on rapid maxillary expansion and upper airway volume, specifically exploring its application in treating mouth breathing. The 2022 International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5, features a particular article, distributed across pages 617 to 630, a notable piece of work.
A systematic review and meta-analysis by Balasubramanian S, Kalaskar R, and Kalaskar A explored the impact of rapid maxillary expansion on upper airway volume in the context of mouth breathing. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry's 2022 15th issue, number 5, includes papers starting at page 617 and ending at 630.

To ensure successful endodontic therapy and an accurate diagnosis, a complete comprehension of root canal morphology is crucial. Endodontic treatments can falter due to the omission of specific canals in the complex root canal system, and the second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) of the permanent maxillary first molar is often missed. The root canal variations in the permanent maxillary first molars of Indian pediatric populations are an area of research which is not prominently featured.
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) will be applied to assess the structural features of the roots and canals in permanent maxillary first molars of pediatric Indian patients.
Data collection for the 7-13 age bracket included 50 CBCT images from 25 children, sourced from institutional and private diagnostic image databases. SCANORA software served for reconstructing the CBCT images, with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows being employed for the subsequent data evaluation and analysis.
The permanent maxillary first molar's roots were characterized by their distinct individuality. A study of root canal characteristics revealed that the palatal and distobuccal roots exhibited a single root canal in 100% of the cases. The mesiobuccal roots showed a single root canal in 80% and a double root canal in 20% of cases. The most common root structure with two channels was the Vertucci type II, further reinforced by types IV and V.
The constraints of this study necessitated the conclusion that variations existed in the root canal configurations of the permanent maxillary first molars among the pediatric Indian population examined.
Krishnamurthy NH, Athira P, and Umapathy T,
Evaluation of the root and canal morphology of permanent maxillary first molars in children through CBCT imaging. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, in its 2022 fifth volume, issue 15, detailed clinical cases 509-513 showcasing the latest pediatric dental discoveries.
In a significant contribution to the field, Krishnamurthy NH, Athira P, Umapathy T, and others conducted a study of considerable note. Using CBCT, a study of the root and canal morphology in the permanent maxillary first molars of children. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry (2022), volume 15, issue 5, features an in-depth study that spans pages 509-513, presenting meticulous research findings.

Analyzing the influence of diabetes mellitus (DM) upon the oral health status of child patients.
Children and adolescents face the serious and persistent health concern of diabetes mellitus (DM).