Leukemia (2011) 25, 1439-1443; doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.107; published online 27 May 2011″
“Objective: LY2090314 order To evaluate the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and fetal activity. Materials and methods: We prospectively studied 18 pregnant patients with GDM and 20 pregnant patients with normal glucose screening test. An ultrasound equipmentwas used to perform a 30 min transabdominal sonographic recording for each patient. Each ultrasound exam was recorded using a DVD recorder. Fetal activity was analyzed using

duration and number of episodes of fetal breathing and body movements. The recordings were analyzed using a stopwatch in order to accurately evaluate each recording. The data was statistically analyzed using the parametric and nonparametric t-test. Results: The results of the study indicated that there was a significant correlation (p = 0.007) between the duration of fetal breathing movement and GDM. Fetuses

of mothers suffering from GDM had a significantly longer duration of fetal breathing movements compared with fetuses of non diabetic mothers. In addition, the total duration of fetal activity (time of fetal body movements plus fetal breathing movements) was significantly higher (p = 0.005) in GDM compared with non GDM pregnancies. The difference in fetal body movements between GDM and normal pregnancies was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study support the hypothesis selleck that GDM has a direct influence on fetal activity. The significance of this finding should be further evaluated.”
“This study aimed to assess the

knowledge of blood-borne diseases transmitted through needle stick injuries amongst health-care workers in a tertiary teaching hospital. We also aimed to assess the practices of universal precautions amongst these workers and its correlation with the facts. We carried out a cross-sectional study from January to July 2008 involving various levels of health-care workers in Serdang Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire assessing knowledge of blood-borne diseases and universal precautions, and actual practice of universal precautions was used. Two hundred fifteen respondents participated in this study; 63.3% were staff nurses. The mean knowledge score was 31.84 (SD 4.30) and the mean universal practice Selleckchem ACY-738 score was 9.0 (SD 2.1). There was a small, positive correlation between knowledge and actual practice of universal precautions (r = 0.300, n = 206, p < 0.001) amongst the cohort studied. Factors such as age and years of experience did not contribute towards acquisition of knowledge about blood-borne illnesses or the practice of universal precautions.”
“Cry1B and Cry3 proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis are toxic to beetles such as the colorado potato beetle and the cottonwood leaf beetle. We report the development of a suitable rearing, bioassay method and the toxicity of these Cry proteins to coffee berry borer first instar larvae.